In Masechet Makot (24b), Chazal tell the story
of Rebbe Akiva and other sages who ascended to Yerushalayim. When they arrived at Mt. Scopus and saw
the destruction of the Temple, they tore their garments. When they arrived on the Temple
Mount, they saw a fox running out from the place of the Holy of Holies. The sages began to
cry, but Rebbe Akiva began to laugh. They said to him, "Akiva, why are you
laughing?" He said to them, "Why are you crying?"He continued by referring to the
prophecy of Yeshayahu, who said, "I will make two faithful witnesses testify, Uriah the priest
and Zecharyahu, the son of Yeverechyahu" (Isaiah 8:2).
What is the connection
between these two, he asked? Uriah prophesied before the destruction of the first Temple, saying,
"Therefore, because of you, Zion shall be plowed like a field..." (Michah 3:12). Zecharyah
prophesied after the destruction, "Thus says the L-rd of Hosts, `Old men and old women will yet
sit in the streets of Yerushalayim.... The streets of the city will be full with boys and girls
playing in her streets'" (Zechariah 8:4-5).Rebbe Akiva explained that, by joining together
these two prophecies, the prophet Yeshayahu made one dependent upon the other.
Rebbe
Akiva said, "Until the prophecy of Uriah was fulfilled, I was afraid that the prophecy of
Zecharyah could not be fulfilled. Now that the prophecy of Uriah has been fulfilled, it is
obvious that the prophecy of Zecharyah will also be fulfilled." The Talmud concludes by
reporting that the sages said to Rebbe Akiva, "You have consoled us, Akiva, you have consoled
us." However, the question actually remains. For what purpose, and in what way, did
the verse in Yeshayahu join the prophecy of Zecharyah to the prophecy of Uriah? Also, what was the
consolation of the sages here, and why did they repeat their words, "You have consoled us,
Akiva, you have consoled us"?
To answer these questions, it seems proper to relate, first
of all, to the prophecy of Uriah who said, "Zion shall be plowed like a field," which the
Romans actually did. When a field is plowed, the soil is turned over and over. Thus, the
act of plowing completely effaces everything that was, and it is much more than "mere"
destruction. Even the foundations of what was beforehand are totally destroyed. However, the
purpose of plowing a field is also to prepare it for the future. Therefore, it joins together
what was with what will be. On the one hand, it is the final and ultimate finish of what was.
On the other hand, it is the foundation stone and building block of what will be. Now, we can
understand the reason that the prophecy of Zecharyah was dependent upon fulfillment of the prophecy
of Uriah. The prophecy of Zecharyah concerning the Redemption of the future could not take
place, until the "plowing" of Uriah was fulfilled. That is why Rebbe Akiva laughed to see
it... because it was the beginning of the future building. And why were the sages doubly consoled
that they said to Rebbe Akiva, "You have consoled us... you have consoled us"? When
something that is destroyed is built anew, it is a consolation. Nevertheless, the pain and
suffering over what happened remains, at least as an unpleasant memory in the recesses of the heart.
Despite the new building, the ache of the past remainsm until it becomes clear,
retroactively, that the suffering of the past was the seed and basis of the building of the
future. The past suffering then takes a new meaning. It is not just punishment and
atonement. It becomes a great consolation, as if to say, "good that it happened,"
because it is the beginning of the new building.Therefore, it is written, "Be consoled, be
consoled, my people..." (Isaiah 40:1), and Chazal said, "Just as Israel heaped sin upon
sin, so their consolation will come, heaped upon heap."